Agoraphobia and Panic
Attacks
There is phobia that is
linked to the experience of panic attacks, and that is
agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or of
being in crowded, public places such as shopping markets.
It is a fear associated with leaving a safe zone, such as
the home.
Because of a feeling of being
vulnerable, people who experience this fear often suffer
from panic attacks in these “open” situations. It is true
to say many people who have regular panic attacks
experience different degrees of agoraphobia. Some have a
lingering background anxiety about being away from home
should they experience a panic attack. Other people are so
immobilized by this fear that they find it very difficult
to leave their home for even a short period.
The thinking behind
agoraphobia usually follows the line that were a panic
attack to occur, who would look after the person, how would
he or she get the assistance and reassurance they needed?
The vulnerability grows from the feeling that once victims
of agoraphobia are caught in the anxiety, they are suddenly
unable to look after themselves and are therefore at the
mercy of the place they find themselves in and the
strangers around them. In its extreme form, agoraphobia and
panic attacks can lead to a situation where people become
housebound for numerous years. Please note, this is by no
means a hopeless situation, and I always need to reinforce
the fact that something only becomes hopeless once the
person really believes that to be the case.
To begin with, the primary
issue that needs to be addressed is the belief in the safe
zone. To clarify, when I talk about safe zone, I am
referring to the zone where the person believes panic
attacks do not occur, or at least occur infrequently. As
comfort is found there, it is where the person tends to
spend more and more time. The safe zone of anxiety is a
myth sustained by the mind. The mind has developed a habit
of thinking that dictates that being inside the safe zone
is the only place to feel secure and avoid agoraphobia and
panic attacks. If agoraphobia is an issue for you, watch as
your mind comes up with reasons why it believes only a
certain area is safe and another is not. Those reasons
range from being near the phone or people you trust to
having familiar physical surroundings to reassure
you.
The reality of anxiety is
that there is no such thing as a safe zone. There is
nothing life threatening about a panic attack, and
therefore sitting at home is the same as sitting under the
stars on a desert island. Of course, your mind will
immediately rush to tell you that a desert island is a
ridiculous place to be as there are no hospitals, no
tranquillisers, no doctors, NO SAFETY.
You need to review your
previous experiences of panic attacks. Aren’t you still
here, alive and well, after all those attacks during which
you were convinced you were going to die?
It may be that on occasions
you have been driven to the hospital where they did
medicate you to calm you down, but do you really believe
that you would not have survived were it not for the drugs?
You would have. If the same bout of anxiety had occurred on
this desert island, it too would have passed, even if you
were all alone. Yes, when it comes to conditions that need
medical attention such as asthma, diabetes, and a whole
litany or other conditions, then having medical aid nearby
is a big asset, but no doctor in the world would tell
someone with anxiety that there are only specific safe
zones in which she or he can move.
As I know more than anyone
how terrifying it can feel to move out of your safe zone as
the feeling of fear is welling up inside, I do not wish to
sound harsh. This course is not about chastising people for
their behaviours. It is a way of looking together at
solutions and seeing through the myths that form prison
walls. The goal is to enable you to return to a richer and
more meaningful life and ultimately defeat your agoraphobia
and panic attacks. I also realize that people around you
cannot understand why a trip to shops would cause you such
discomfort. You will have to forgive them and try not to be
upset by their lack of understanding of your
problem.
If an individual such as a
partner or family member has not had a similar anxiety
issue, that person may often find it hard to understand and
empathize with what you are going through. I am sure you
have been dragged out of the house numerous times against
your will, kicking and screaming. This can then lead to
tensions and arguments and is upsetting as it can make you
feel less understood by those around you. People around
agoraphobics are often simply trying what they feel is
best. If you can see that their intentions are well meaning
(although often misguided), then you will be able to relate
to them better and help sooth any potential
conflicts.
There is one thing I am sure
you will agree with, and that is that the only person who
will get you out of agoraphobic thinking is yourself. These
are your thoughts, and only you can begin to change that
pattern. Dealing with long term agoraphobia and panic
attacks is a slow process to begin with, but once the
results start happening, it moves faster and faster until
you reach a point where you will find it hard to believe
that going out was such a difficult task.
Learn more
http://www.panicportal.com
Joe Barry is an international
panic disorder coach. His informative site on all issues
related to panic and anxiety attacks can be found
here:
http://www.panicportal.com
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